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位置: China

2008年1月29日星期二

Uyghur's Etiquette culture

Because the Uygur national minority believes in Islamism, therefore the family, the marriage, the diet, the clothing, the funeral and so on receive the religious influence.
Clothing
Uyghur national minority's clothing is diverse and is artistic, has the unique style. The man many puts on the right ren plate bag or sack city slanting collar outside the shirt, not to have the button, long and the knee " the robe buttoning up the front worn by uygurs " (long gown), the waist is the square shape long belt, in the belt may deposit the fragmentary thing, along with uses along with to take. The woman puts on the color brightly, to have the collar happily not to have ren, on from the beginning is wrapping the women's clothing which puts on. Male and female old and young happy Dai Xiugong the fine four small picture hat, likes putting on the long leather boots, sometimes outside the boots also adds the overshoe. The woman wears accessories happily and so on earring, bangle, necklace, ring. Encircles the variety kerchief, is fastidious about the thrush, to bribe. The unmarried young girl combs has 78 or several short braids, take long as beautiful. Religious occupation multipurpose long plain white cloth Chinese Moslem.
Diet
Diet aspect, by wheaten food primarily. The daily bread has roasts nang, mediates, picks food by hand, the steamed stuffed bun, the noodles, Qu Qu and so on. Happy food beef, mutton, chicken, duck, fish flesh. The fruits and melons are the Uygur national minority populace live to. Also likes drinking the tea with milk and the black tea, likes drinking wine.
Housing
The Uighur lives the house, for the construction structure's flat topping square shape one-story house, on the facial venereal scars, the roof may make the flat roof or enjoy the cool air generally. A Uighur bunch of bureau, in the village, the drainage ditch vertically and horizontally, the fruit tree create shades. The housing many from becomes the courtyard, nearby the courtyard inner apartments plants the flowers and plants, carries cultivates the peach, the apricot, Lebanon, the grape, the fig and so on. The indoor builds the earth pit, on the wall hangs the wall-hanging, but also opens has size different Albery, plays the part of by each kind of pattern design.
Etiquette
Uyghur is an enthusiasm is hospitable, advocation etiquette's nationality. In the family has come the visitor, even if the past were unknown, could also the warm in reception. The relatives and friends inferred that the handshake sent regards, between the neighbor pays attention lives together in peace and harmony, helps mutually, which family had the weddings and funerals, the neighborhood has struggled the assistance.
Taboo
Uyghur is strict to the taboo. The diet aspect fasts the pork, the donkey meat and other from the dead domestic animal, fasts all animal's blood. Envies the outdoors short. West the housing front door death anniversary faces opens. When sits down, the request kneels sits, the taboo both legs only extend, the sole to face upwards. Accepts when the goods or serve tea please do drink, must use both hands, the taboo to be single-handed. Without the master agreed that do not use other people goods arbitrarily. Forbids to carry the filthy thing to enter the tomb and the mosque. Sojourns to Uygur others, after before meals food, must wash the hands, only limits three, after washing, dries with the towel, cannot abuse. When eats nang, should nang break off the fragment. Do not gnaw wholely. When dines, do not provoke in casually the plate food, do not to the pot stove in front, not probably let the food filings landing casually. When altogether the plate eats meal, do not the meal which works put in again in the plate. Meal finishes, after and so on masters tidy up the tableware, only then leavees the table. If the elder sits " the tile " time, do not look around or stand.
Family
Uyghur's family is generally the small family, member's including three generations in directly-related family member. The only son does not divide family property. The multi-children's family, the children grow up after marriage, namely lives apart with the parents, sets up a separate establishment. Side the parents often keep the youngest son, the achievement takes care of parents dependence. Uygur national minority's relative scope is quite narrow, the relative name only then has between the three generations direct line blood relation. Between of the same generation, compared to the old male said that " Arab League ka " (elder brother), the female said " Arab League " (elder sister), compared to the young male said exactly " I ka " (younger brother), the female call " woods volume " (younger sister). Uighur's name adds father by the given name to be composed generally, when abbreviation may abbreviate father.
Marries vulgarly
Uyghur national minority's marriage is the monogyny. In the past the men and women married many take care of everything by the parents, now many for free to choose a mate. In the birth aspect, the family mesozoic boy has been specially happy, but does not discriminate to the girl. Child 40 days later holds the giving a name ceremony in the home, the second day carries on has a haircut with the baptism. When boy reach 7 years old before wanting the good circumcision (to cut off penis's wrapper), this regards as in the family a big marriage celebration, manages lively, the relatives and friends come to congratulate.

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