U.S. implementation of the presidential system
U.S. implementation of the presidential system, presidential elections held once every four years. U.S. presidential election system complicated and lengthy process. The main election procedures, including primaries, the party's National People's Congress convened determine presidential candidate, presidential candidate, the voters elected president, "electoral" and "electoral" the establishment of the Electoral College vote on the formal election of the President and President-elect inauguration Ceremony, and several other stage.
U.S. presidential election primaries is the first phase, usually from the beginning of an election year, in the year to the end. There are two forms of pre-selection, namely grass-roots political party meetings and direct primaries. The former refers to the two parties and states in the bottom-up, from the election, the county, held the constituency level by level representatives to the state, the party eventually selected to participate in the National People's Congress representatives. Like the latter in the form of universal suffrage, a state the same day the two parties and voters to polling stations to elect the party to participate in the National People's Congress representatives, which is currently used in most states the pre-selection method.
After the primaries, the two parties will usually seven or National People's Congress held in August. The main task is to finalize the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates, and discussed by presidential campaign platform.
National People's Congress after the presidential election campaign officially began. This process continued in general to 8-9 weeks. In the meantime, the two parties and presidential candidates will be costly, the shuttle in all parts of the country, the advertising war, released his campaign speeches, meeting voters, held a press conference and an open debate. In addition, candidates will be through various forms of domestic and foreign affairs on the policy position to win voter trust and win votes.
National voter turnout in an election year in November after the first Monday held the first Tuesday (2008 is November 4), this day is called on the presidential election. American voters are all designated locations to vote in two presidential candidates to choose between (with a ballot paper in the states of the elected president, "electoral"). A (party's) presidential candidate in a state election in a majority win, he has all the state president, "electoral" votes, which is the state election system integration. National voters on polling day also called on the presidential election. As the U.S. presidential election the "electoral college" system, the presidential election on the outcome of the vote, the fact is the representative of the 50 states and the District of Columbia of 538 "electors." In addition, the presidential election, voters also within the scope of the federal Senate and the House of Representatives election. According to the 1787 Constitution, the two-state voters by direct election.
The number of electoral votes, the right to the principle of equality of states, according to the states in the number of Members of Congress may be. For example, each state in Congress for at least two senators and a House of Representatives, therefore, any state has at least three votes. However, the largest state population, in addition to the three votes, the number of the House of Representatives, the more electoral votes are the more. 1961, the United States constitutional amendment approved by Washington, DC, the same can be like a presidential electors. In this way, the U.S. Congress has 100 senators (six-year term, one-third of elections every two years), 435 House of Representatives (two-year term after the expiry of all elections), plus Washington, DC, the three votes, presidential elections Who votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate won the electoral votes of more than half of the total (270), was elected president.
The real presidential election in December after the second Wednesday held the first Monday (2008 is December 15). By then, the states and the District of Columbia was pushed elected "electors" will go to the state capital of a vote. By 270 votes over the candidate will be elected president, and the following year and January 20 inauguration
U.S. presidential election primaries is the first phase, usually from the beginning of an election year, in the year to the end. There are two forms of pre-selection, namely grass-roots political party meetings and direct primaries. The former refers to the two parties and states in the bottom-up, from the election, the county, held the constituency level by level representatives to the state, the party eventually selected to participate in the National People's Congress representatives. Like the latter in the form of universal suffrage, a state the same day the two parties and voters to polling stations to elect the party to participate in the National People's Congress representatives, which is currently used in most states the pre-selection method.
After the primaries, the two parties will usually seven or National People's Congress held in August. The main task is to finalize the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates, and discussed by presidential campaign platform.
National People's Congress after the presidential election campaign officially began. This process continued in general to 8-9 weeks. In the meantime, the two parties and presidential candidates will be costly, the shuttle in all parts of the country, the advertising war, released his campaign speeches, meeting voters, held a press conference and an open debate. In addition, candidates will be through various forms of domestic and foreign affairs on the policy position to win voter trust and win votes.
National voter turnout in an election year in November after the first Monday held the first Tuesday (2008 is November 4), this day is called on the presidential election. American voters are all designated locations to vote in two presidential candidates to choose between (with a ballot paper in the states of the elected president, "electoral"). A (party's) presidential candidate in a state election in a majority win, he has all the state president, "electoral" votes, which is the state election system integration. National voters on polling day also called on the presidential election. As the U.S. presidential election the "electoral college" system, the presidential election on the outcome of the vote, the fact is the representative of the 50 states and the District of Columbia of 538 "electors." In addition, the presidential election, voters also within the scope of the federal Senate and the House of Representatives election. According to the 1787 Constitution, the two-state voters by direct election.
The number of electoral votes, the right to the principle of equality of states, according to the states in the number of Members of Congress may be. For example, each state in Congress for at least two senators and a House of Representatives, therefore, any state has at least three votes. However, the largest state population, in addition to the three votes, the number of the House of Representatives, the more electoral votes are the more. 1961, the United States constitutional amendment approved by Washington, DC, the same can be like a presidential electors. In this way, the U.S. Congress has 100 senators (six-year term, one-third of elections every two years), 435 House of Representatives (two-year term after the expiry of all elections), plus Washington, DC, the three votes, presidential elections Who votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate won the electoral votes of more than half of the total (270), was elected president.
The real presidential election in December after the second Wednesday held the first Monday (2008 is December 15). By then, the states and the District of Columbia was pushed elected "electors" will go to the state capital of a vote. By 270 votes over the candidate will be elected president, and the following year and January 20 inauguration
标签： U.S
发贴者：kaxkar | 4/28/2008 09:00:00 下午
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