Aitigaer mosque

Pastes the chart

Tiga the big mosque built in 1442, was the entire boundary and even a national biggest Islamism week temple, had certain influence in the domestic and foreign religious circles. If did not introduce, the average person will be will not know really the Aitigaer big mosque will have the like this status and the importance, because it too will be really simple simply, to its main body construction will be several old green pillar supports simply, on shop some followers will donate rug. Looks like any religion is the idealist dissimilarity, the religious essence is person's psychology and the spiritual need, Islamism also same does not advocate the material, it Allah will regard as ubiquitous.
Basic information
Scenic area position: Located at Kashi city urban district center Jiefang Rd. Tiga west side squareAdmission ticket: 15 Yuan/peopleTransportation: From the urban district while 77 group, 13 groups public transportations may, in addition also be possible to travel by the minibus.Lodging: Nearby the mosque, Jiefang Rd. 1, the people's hotel, the town center also has many hotels to be possible to choose for the tourist.
Travels the small tips
1st, after sloppily dressed, wears a garment with a low neckline, drinks wine, puts on the short or the tutu enters the mosque is extremely not politeness, is also is forbidden; Islamism opposition idolatry, therefore do not put on has the number of people alike clothes to enter the mosque.2nd, when enters the week palace, certainly must take off shoes.3rd, do not lead the ethyl alcohol the mosque, do not clamor loudly in the temple, smile, smokes, directs4th, when Muslim goes to church, do not stand in front of him or take a walk in front of him, because he worships the direction is the Holy Land Mecca5th, does not permit the photograph generally in the week palace, does not let the photograph. If must photograph, must win administrative personnels' approval, the photograph must arrive at the religious bureau and the nationalities committee applies6th, occupies Ma Ri (Friday) the noon, the rozah or al-fitr, Gull to help the festival not to be generally open to the tourist, these two holidays you may arrive at right flank the square the market to force up, may see in there the grand week scene, and photographs makes the picturwhich one shocks

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Scenic spot detailed information
Located at the town center square, is a Chinese biggest mosque. It is said here originally is a public cemetery, in 1442, Kashengaer ruler Sha Kese unwearied effort•The rice Zaer descendant builds up a small temple in this, with offers a sacrifice to the praying relatives and friends deceased person's soul. in 1538, its posterity Wu Buli Ahl Burke expanded the temple, becomes gathers the big temple which the ritual used. Afterward, also passes through several construction and the expansion, forms the existing scale and the broad imposing manner. The entire temple total area 16800 square meters, by the church, teach the scripture hall, the gate tower and other annexes are composed. The Buddhist monastery becomes with the yellow brickwork, gypsum pointing, gate height 4.7 meters, width 4.3 meters, gate tower high approximately 17 meters. Gate tower both sides each firm one 18 meters high proclaims the ritual tower not symmetrically, the tower goes against stands has a curved crecent moon. The daily daybreak, temple China and Algeria fu take 5 times to mount the tower to summon Muslim to come the week loud. Behind the gate tower is a Gongbei unwearied effort, the peak is also holding a steeple. After entering the front door, is a giant garden, in the courtyard has the flowers and trees and the basin. Nearby the north and south wall has one row of altogether 36 between to teach the scripture hall respectively, Arab League fu preaches for bishop; In a church west temple catwalk, divides the cella and outside the palace; The temple goes against by 158 light blue columns is holding, assumes the check shape. On ceiling and the wooden pole four jiao, are the fine woodcarving and the colored drawing on pottery caisson ceiling design. In the main shrine center on the wall has a niche, when built-in sedan type throne, on going to church, the big mullah stands in the niche reads aloud the religious texts; If meets the holiday, big mullah in this propaganda. Muslim enters the person porch to take off shoes, does not divide in any case, enters the human in turn. Aitigaer temple status influential person also not in its scale, but is it is the entire boundary Muslim “gathers the ritual” the place. Every day arrives at here week the human has reached 2-3qian the human, Friday “occupies Ma the date” afternoon, distance male Muslim must arrive at this to make within one week the most grave week, by now the population approximately had 6-7qian the human. To annual “the Gull nation” festival, the entire boundary each region has Muslim to come, in addition local, the every other Sunday off population may reach 2 - 30,000 people. After the every other Sunday off, inside and outside the big temple amuses the human crowds one another, the cheerful music plays the cry. Muslim is gathering the metre, upsprang “Sa Manwu” (female not to be able to participate), revelry to all night long.

Kashighar(kaxkar)(Kashi)Historical culture

Kashi, is piece of historical culture sincere land. Kashi not only has more than 2000 years long histories, is also the Xinjiang only nation historical city. As early as in the Western Han Dynasty time, is western region of a Shule country 36 countries, was ancient times western region politics, the economy, the culture, art, the religion and so on center. In this piece fills the strong cultural art atmosphere on the land, has nurtured the innumerable Uygur national minority culture famous expert.
Kashi's traditional culture, has become the Tianshan north and south Uygur national minority culture typical representative, is having the significant influence to Xinjiang various nationalities. Here had in the 11th century great Chinese Uygur national minority linguist hemp Mott? Kashi ga, as well as his that is glittering the wisdom ray unrivalled work - - "Turkish Big Dictionary"; Has the great poet, thinker Yusufu? Hass? The jeep, as well as his that is 85 chapter, 13290 lines of classics is in the right the poem wise - - "Lucky Happy Wisdom"; Has the outstanding female poet Amanni sand rarely as well as the national minority classical music treasure which collects by her reorganizes - - "12 Mukamu". These three big cultural achievement, may be called in the Uygur national minority cultural history three great peaks, is glittering the dazzling glory in the Chinese nation history of civilization, has demonstrated the Kashi ancient civilization to Chinese and even in the world cultural history great contribution. Is listed as the old city Ti the ga mosque, is one which of historical treasures the ancient times Uygur national minority founded, was the Central Asia West Asia regional influence biggest mosque. In here, but also has to the common people makes clear the Uygur national minority fine chitectural art the large-scale Islam historic building group - -fragrant imperial concubine grave, has renowned Ban Chaoxi to draft the ruins plate bag or sack city, the millennium Buddhism ruins Mole pagoda, the western region to station troops historical ancient sites and so on fort Tang Wangcheng, stone castle. - - historical old person, nature Weng of Gei this land deep beauty, broad-minded beauty, quiet far beauty, mystical beauty.

Uyghur's Etiquette culture

Because the Uygur national minority believes in Islamism, therefore the family, the marriage, the diet, the clothing, the funeral and so on receive the religious influence.
Clothing
Uyghur national minority's clothing is diverse and is artistic, has the unique style. The man many puts on the right ren plate bag or sack city slanting collar outside the shirt, not to have the button, long and the knee " the robe buttoning up the front worn by uygurs " (long gown), the waist is the square shape long belt, in the belt may deposit the fragmentary thing, along with uses along with to take. The woman puts on the color brightly, to have the collar happily not to have ren, on from the beginning is wrapping the women's clothing which puts on. Male and female old and young happy Dai Xiugong the fine four small picture hat, likes putting on the long leather boots, sometimes outside the boots also adds the overshoe. The woman wears accessories happily and so on earring, bangle, necklace, ring. Encircles the variety kerchief, is fastidious about the thrush, to bribe. The unmarried young girl combs has 78 or several short braids, take long as beautiful. Religious occupation multipurpose long plain white cloth Chinese Moslem.
Diet
Diet aspect, by wheaten food primarily. The daily bread has roasts nang, mediates, picks food by hand, the steamed stuffed bun, the noodles, Qu Qu and so on. Happy food beef, mutton, chicken, duck, fish flesh. The fruits and melons are the Uygur national minority populace live to. Also likes drinking the tea with milk and the black tea, likes drinking wine.
Housing
The Uighur lives the house, for the construction structure's flat topping square shape one-story house, on the facial venereal scars, the roof may make the flat roof or enjoy the cool air generally. A Uighur bunch of bureau, in the village, the drainage ditch vertically and horizontally, the fruit tree create shades. The housing many from becomes the courtyard, nearby the courtyard inner apartments plants the flowers and plants, carries cultivates the peach, the apricot, Lebanon, the grape, the fig and so on. The indoor builds the earth pit, on the wall hangs the wall-hanging, but also opens has size different Albery, plays the part of by each kind of pattern design.
Etiquette
Uyghur is an enthusiasm is hospitable, advocation etiquette's nationality. In the family has come the visitor, even if the past were unknown, could also the warm in reception. The relatives and friends inferred that the handshake sent regards, between the neighbor pays attention lives together in peace and harmony, helps mutually, which family had the weddings and funerals, the neighborhood has struggled the assistance.
Taboo
Uyghur is strict to the taboo. The diet aspect fasts the pork, the donkey meat and other from the dead domestic animal, fasts all animal's blood. Envies the outdoors short. West the housing front door death anniversary faces opens. When sits down, the request kneels sits, the taboo both legs only extend, the sole to face upwards. Accepts when the goods or serve tea please do drink, must use both hands, the taboo to be single-handed. Without the master agreed that do not use other people goods arbitrarily. Forbids to carry the filthy thing to enter the tomb and the mosque. Sojourns to Uygur others, after before meals food, must wash the hands, only limits three, after washing, dries with the towel, cannot abuse. When eats nang, should nang break off the fragment. Do not gnaw wholely. When dines, do not provoke in casually the plate food, do not to the pot stove in front, not probably let the food filings landing casually. When altogether the plate eats meal, do not the meal which works put in again in the plate. Meal finishes, after and so on masters tidy up the tableware, only then leavees the table. If the elder sits " the tile " time, do not look around or stand.
Family
Uyghur's family is generally the small family, member's including three generations in directly-related family member. The only son does not divide family property. The multi-children's family, the children grow up after marriage, namely lives apart with the parents, sets up a separate establishment. Side the parents often keep the youngest son, the achievement takes care of parents dependence. Uygur national minority's relative scope is quite narrow, the relative name only then has between the three generations direct line blood relation. Between of the same generation, compared to the old male said that " Arab League ka " (elder brother), the female said " Arab League " (elder sister), compared to the young male said exactly " I ka " (younger brother), the female call " woods volume " (younger sister). Uighur's name adds father by the given name to be composed generally, when abbreviation may abbreviate father.
Marries vulgarly
Uyghur national minority's marriage is the monogyny. In the past the men and women married many take care of everything by the parents, now many for free to choose a mate. In the birth aspect, the family mesozoic boy has been specially happy, but does not discriminate to the girl. Child 40 days later holds the giving a name ceremony in the home, the second day carries on has a haircut with the baptism. When boy reach 7 years old before wanting the good circumcision (to cut off penis's wrapper), this regards as in the family a big marriage celebration, manages lively, the relatives and friends come to congratulate.

Uygur national minority's wedding ceremony

Uygur national minority's wedding ceremony, is one beautiful, but extremely rich region character and style and national characteristics scenery line. The Kashi street corner, has the Uygur national minority youth's marriage troop nearly every day, eagerly anticipates behind the car by the folk musician, what follows closely is new person's decorated vehicle as well as the musician plays and is striking the resounding national melody, goes on patrol in the urban main street and small alley. The wedding ceremony is not bright from the morning day prepares, after yizhi dao night nuptial chamber revelry, only then finished. In “the roof of the world” on this land, but also some crowd “to the solar recent tribe” - - Tajikezu, their common social practice is sincere, the etiquette is many, the clothing is unique, particularly the vigorous powerful Tajikezu hawk dance, is lets the film and television direct the favor to have Canada.

kashi (kaxighar)(kaxkar)Glorious national character and style

Kashi, is piece of national character and style thick land. Kashi is Xinjiang most has the national characteristics the area.The ancient custom , ancient times' civilization, walked in the catwalk city, walked in the village, Uygur national minority's clothes type put on, the folk etiquette, the public sentiment custom to have the ancient western region national characteristics. Kashi's national minority can sing and dance well. “will walk will dance, will sing in a moment”, this will be to the Kashi national minority's vivid analogy. Every year's Rozah or al-fitr , the Corban , the Nuolu unwearied effort festival and so on significant holiday, here is extremely busy, wears holiday clothing's everybody in the square, in the garden, in the field, sings joyfully in a loud voice, dances lightly, everywhere is the song sea, the dance ocean. Where regardless of you do come from, on Kashi this well-loved place, may sing heartily, dance heartily. Wild deep Sa Man the dance, the vigorous bold knife court attendant dance, lively agile summer sulphadiazine that dance, the free lively match is the dance, the movement stretches, the step vigorous Tadjik hawk dance, attracts the domestic and foreign tourists to come all frequently to go sightseeing collects folk songs, causes Kashi “township of the dance” the fine reputation spreads over the four directions, to spread over everywhere.

Bill Gates's words translated in Uighur

I admire Bill Gates's these words, it translatedin Uighur
these words is about time .
I read it a book but I no this book at that time so in possible write these in English ,Because I am a Uygur .Poor standard of English Please forgive me .

Mr Bill Gates's I wish you become a first Successful man in the world .