Kurdish (Kurds)
Kurdish (Kurds)
Xiekuerde region nation. Zageluoshi mainly distributed in the mountains and Tuoluoshi Mountains region: East from Iran's Kermanshah Han, arrived in Turkey West of the Euphrates River, to the north of Yerevan, Armenia, south of Kirkuk, Iraq, Syria and far Aleppo. Belong to Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria, and a few scattered in Lebanon, Afghanistan, Jordan and other countries. India is a Mediterranean-type Europa race. The use of Kurdish, an Indo-European family Iranian language, divided into North and South two dialects. Iraq's Kurds text based on the Arabic alphabet to the Russian text in the Kurdish-based Slavic alphabet. Muslims, the majority are Sunni, a Shiite minority. Hope that the establishment of Kurdistan.
The latter part of the Arab Empire, the Kurds have established several feudal dynasties. Subsequently, the Turks, the Mongols invaded Kurdistan several times. 12th century, the first built Saierzhusudansangzaer Kurdistan province. 16 in the early 1900s to 17 in the 1930s, the feudal system gradually taking shape. Until the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire in the Kurdish territory remain semi-autonomous state, as Turkey and Iran buffer zone between the two countries. Subsequently, due to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurds belong to several countries. Living in the mountains to the Kurds, who mainly nomadic, raising sheep, goats, cattle and horses, and carpet weaving, cutting wood, leather system; Plain Kurdish dominated by agriculture, a variety of barley, wheat, corn, rice, tobacco and cotton, and operates the orchard. As the State Government to force the Kurds to settle pastoralists, farmers are abandoning grazing on the public. Since Iran, the rise of the oil industry in Iraq, the Kurds have emerged in the oil workers. But no matter nomadic or settled, the Kurds still retains many tribal system remnants led by the chiefs, all land for nobles to the tenant rental income. Most chiefs of pastoralists who, a few educated. Kurdish women do not wear the veil, and the passengers free conversation, to participate in the management. Persian history with Kurdish, Arabic, Turkish or Kurdish writing, poetry, story collection, many history books. Poet ancestors, the rich collection of poems have been translated into many languages.
Kurdish Kurds
Xiekuerde region nation. About 10.25 million (1978), mainly distributed in the mountains and Tuoluoshi Zageluoshi Mountains region: East from Iran's Kermanshah Han, arrived in Turkey West of the Euphrates River, north to the Soviet Armenia in Yerevan, south Iraq Kirkuk, far and Aleppo in Syria. Belong to Turkey (40 percent), Iran (31.2%), Iraq (22.4 percent) and Syria (4.9%); there are a small number of people scattered in Lebanon, Afghanistan, the Soviet Union, Jordan and other countries. India is a Mediterranean-type Europa race. The use of Kurdish, an Indo-European family Iranian language, divided into North and South two dialects. Iraq's Kurds in words based on the Arabic alphabet; Slavic letters to the Soviet Union as the basis. Muslims, the majority are Sunni, a Shiite minority.
The latter part of the Arab Empire, the Kurds have established several feudal dynasties. Subsequently, the Turks, the Mongols invaded Kurdistan several times. Yuan's History called "Quer忒people." 12th century, the first built Saierzhusudansangzaer Kurdistan province. 16 in the early 1900s to 17 in the 1930s, the feudal system gradually taking shape. Until the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire in the Kurdish territory remain semi-autonomous state, as Turkey and Iran buffer zone between the two countries. Subsequently, due to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurdish people belonging to several countries.
Living in the mountains to the Kurds, who mainly nomadic, raising sheep, goats, cattle and horses, and carpet weaving, cutting wood, leather system; Plain Kurdish dominated by agriculture, a variety of barley, wheat, corn, rice, tobacco and cotton, and operates the orchard. In recent years, forcing the State Government to settle the Kurdish pastoralists, farmers are abandoning grazing on the public. Since Iran, the rise of the oil industry in Iraq, the Kurds have emerged in the oil workers. But no matter nomadic or settled, the Kurds still retains many tribal system remnants led by the chiefs, all land for nobles to the tenant rental income. Most chiefs of pastoralists who, a few educated. Kurdish women without veil, and the passengers free conversation, to participate in the management. Persian history with Kurdish, Arabic, Turkish or Kurdish writing, poetry, story collection, many history books. Poet ancestors, the rich collection of poems have been translated into many languages.
Kurds living in the Middle East is a region of nomads, with a total population of about 30 million, with a population in the Middle East is second only to Arab, Turkic and Persian nation's fourth-largest nation. Kurds in the Middle East region one of the most ancient peoples, it is said that the descendants of the ancient Assyrians. Over the years they have been in the 2000 Kurdistan mountain life, in the past they have lived a nomadic way of life. But in recent years, has begun to emerge that the voices of statehood.
Most Kurds are followers of Islam, a Sunni, and Kurdish speakers. There are two ways to write down the Kurdish: Iraq and Iran mainly written in Arabic letters, mainly in Turkey and Syria with the Latin alphabet. Although the two ways to write down the fact the same, but probably because of the long separation, language in the wording of the two countries have begun to have significantly different.
Kurdish ESCWA is the most ancient peoples of the Middle East region is second only to Arab, Turkic and Persian nation's fourth largest nation, with a total population of about 30 million. Kurdish settlements known as Kurdistan. For the majority of the region previously dominated by the Ottoman Empire. Kurdish Muslims, and are mostly Sunni, Kurdish speakers. Writing in Kurdish Iraq and Iran in the Arabic alphabet, in Turkey and Syria with the Latin alphabet.
After World War I, Kurdistan was divided into Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Iraq in which the Kurds, who account for one-fifth of the total population of Iraq, the Iraqi population is the largest minority. Kurds in Iraq have been seeking to establish their own independent state.
Iraq's Kurds live in Iraq, including the northern region of Dahuk, Sulaymaniyah and Erbil Province, as well as Kirkuk, Mosul and Diyala Province, an area of about 80,000 square kilometers and a population of about 4000000.险要terrain here, the Iraqi oil production accounted for more than half of the country, and agriculture, animal husbandry products rich, "granary" of. Kurds living mainly in agriculture and animal husbandry, with the rise of the oil industry, have become part of Kurdish oil workers. Kurds have a strong desire for national independence. In 1958 after the establishment of the Republic of Iraq, Kurds and the Iraqi government has conducted many rounds of negotiations. March 1970, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Iraqi government to sign a peace agreement that granted autonomy within four years, but that the Iraqi Kurdish government in four years only give them limited autonomy. March 1975, Kurds and the Iraqi government have reached an agreement, including the establishment of three autonomous province of Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, the autonomous region.
Kurdish areas in northern Iraq mainly Kurdish Democratic Party and the Kurdistan Patriotic Union of the two military armed groups, they struggle for the control of the region for more than 20 years. 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war and the 1991 Gulf War, the Kurds in Iraq have the opportunity to Jushi from Iraq, but the Iraqi government have been severely Tanya. May 1991, the United States, Britain, and other countries to protect the Kurds from the Iraqi territory north of 36 degrees north latitude has identified an area of about 44,000 square kilometers to the "security zone" to prohibit aircraft or troops entered Iraq. Iraqi government lost the northern Kurdish region of the control.
United States, Britain, in northern Iraq to establish a "security zone", "the Democratic Party" and "the UPC" factions reached a power-sharing agreement, the situation in northern Iraq was easing. But since 1994, the two factions because of the uneven distribution of power has occurred many times of armed conflict. May 1992, "the Democratic Party" and "the UPC" on the history of the first elections, the establishment of Parliament in June, July to form a government, but did not receive the recognition of the Iraqi central government. January 2001, the two sides reached further reduce confrontation on mutual strength, the provision of transport facilitation agreements, signed on strengthening security cooperation joint communiques. In November, Saddam also said that the Kurds are willing to solve the problem through dialogue. "Topple Saddam" campaign, the United States has been pinning hopes on the use of Kurdish help overthrow the Saddam regime.
Xiekuerde region nation. Zageluoshi mainly distributed in the mountains and Tuoluoshi Mountains region: East from Iran's Kermanshah Han, arrived in Turkey West of the Euphrates River, to the north of Yerevan, Armenia, south of Kirkuk, Iraq, Syria and far Aleppo. Belong to Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria, and a few scattered in Lebanon, Afghanistan, Jordan and other countries. India is a Mediterranean-type Europa race. The use of Kurdish, an Indo-European family Iranian language, divided into North and South two dialects. Iraq's Kurds text based on the Arabic alphabet to the Russian text in the Kurdish-based Slavic alphabet. Muslims, the majority are Sunni, a Shiite minority. Hope that the establishment of Kurdistan.
The latter part of the Arab Empire, the Kurds have established several feudal dynasties. Subsequently, the Turks, the Mongols invaded Kurdistan several times. 12th century, the first built Saierzhusudansangzaer Kurdistan province. 16 in the early 1900s to 17 in the 1930s, the feudal system gradually taking shape. Until the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire in the Kurdish territory remain semi-autonomous state, as Turkey and Iran buffer zone between the two countries. Subsequently, due to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurds belong to several countries. Living in the mountains to the Kurds, who mainly nomadic, raising sheep, goats, cattle and horses, and carpet weaving, cutting wood, leather system; Plain Kurdish dominated by agriculture, a variety of barley, wheat, corn, rice, tobacco and cotton, and operates the orchard. As the State Government to force the Kurds to settle pastoralists, farmers are abandoning grazing on the public. Since Iran, the rise of the oil industry in Iraq, the Kurds have emerged in the oil workers. But no matter nomadic or settled, the Kurds still retains many tribal system remnants led by the chiefs, all land for nobles to the tenant rental income. Most chiefs of pastoralists who, a few educated. Kurdish women do not wear the veil, and the passengers free conversation, to participate in the management. Persian history with Kurdish, Arabic, Turkish or Kurdish writing, poetry, story collection, many history books. Poet ancestors, the rich collection of poems have been translated into many languages.
Kurdish Kurds
Xiekuerde region nation. About 10.25 million (1978), mainly distributed in the mountains and Tuoluoshi Zageluoshi Mountains region: East from Iran's Kermanshah Han, arrived in Turkey West of the Euphrates River, north to the Soviet Armenia in Yerevan, south Iraq Kirkuk, far and Aleppo in Syria. Belong to Turkey (40 percent), Iran (31.2%), Iraq (22.4 percent) and Syria (4.9%); there are a small number of people scattered in Lebanon, Afghanistan, the Soviet Union, Jordan and other countries. India is a Mediterranean-type Europa race. The use of Kurdish, an Indo-European family Iranian language, divided into North and South two dialects. Iraq's Kurds in words based on the Arabic alphabet; Slavic letters to the Soviet Union as the basis. Muslims, the majority are Sunni, a Shiite minority.
The latter part of the Arab Empire, the Kurds have established several feudal dynasties. Subsequently, the Turks, the Mongols invaded Kurdistan several times. Yuan's History called "Quer忒people." 12th century, the first built Saierzhusudansangzaer Kurdistan province. 16 in the early 1900s to 17 in the 1930s, the feudal system gradually taking shape. Until the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire in the Kurdish territory remain semi-autonomous state, as Turkey and Iran buffer zone between the two countries. Subsequently, due to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurdish people belonging to several countries.
Living in the mountains to the Kurds, who mainly nomadic, raising sheep, goats, cattle and horses, and carpet weaving, cutting wood, leather system; Plain Kurdish dominated by agriculture, a variety of barley, wheat, corn, rice, tobacco and cotton, and operates the orchard. In recent years, forcing the State Government to settle the Kurdish pastoralists, farmers are abandoning grazing on the public. Since Iran, the rise of the oil industry in Iraq, the Kurds have emerged in the oil workers. But no matter nomadic or settled, the Kurds still retains many tribal system remnants led by the chiefs, all land for nobles to the tenant rental income. Most chiefs of pastoralists who, a few educated. Kurdish women without veil, and the passengers free conversation, to participate in the management. Persian history with Kurdish, Arabic, Turkish or Kurdish writing, poetry, story collection, many history books. Poet ancestors, the rich collection of poems have been translated into many languages.
Kurds living in the Middle East is a region of nomads, with a total population of about 30 million, with a population in the Middle East is second only to Arab, Turkic and Persian nation's fourth-largest nation. Kurds in the Middle East region one of the most ancient peoples, it is said that the descendants of the ancient Assyrians. Over the years they have been in the 2000 Kurdistan mountain life, in the past they have lived a nomadic way of life. But in recent years, has begun to emerge that the voices of statehood.
Most Kurds are followers of Islam, a Sunni, and Kurdish speakers. There are two ways to write down the Kurdish: Iraq and Iran mainly written in Arabic letters, mainly in Turkey and Syria with the Latin alphabet. Although the two ways to write down the fact the same, but probably because of the long separation, language in the wording of the two countries have begun to have significantly different.
Kurdish ESCWA is the most ancient peoples of the Middle East region is second only to Arab, Turkic and Persian nation's fourth largest nation, with a total population of about 30 million. Kurdish settlements known as Kurdistan. For the majority of the region previously dominated by the Ottoman Empire. Kurdish Muslims, and are mostly Sunni, Kurdish speakers. Writing in Kurdish Iraq and Iran in the Arabic alphabet, in Turkey and Syria with the Latin alphabet.
After World War I, Kurdistan was divided into Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Iraq in which the Kurds, who account for one-fifth of the total population of Iraq, the Iraqi population is the largest minority. Kurds in Iraq have been seeking to establish their own independent state.
Iraq's Kurds live in Iraq, including the northern region of Dahuk, Sulaymaniyah and Erbil Province, as well as Kirkuk, Mosul and Diyala Province, an area of about 80,000 square kilometers and a population of about 4000000.险要terrain here, the Iraqi oil production accounted for more than half of the country, and agriculture, animal husbandry products rich, "granary" of. Kurds living mainly in agriculture and animal husbandry, with the rise of the oil industry, have become part of Kurdish oil workers. Kurds have a strong desire for national independence. In 1958 after the establishment of the Republic of Iraq, Kurds and the Iraqi government has conducted many rounds of negotiations. March 1970, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Iraqi government to sign a peace agreement that granted autonomy within four years, but that the Iraqi Kurdish government in four years only give them limited autonomy. March 1975, Kurds and the Iraqi government have reached an agreement, including the establishment of three autonomous province of Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq, the autonomous region.
Kurdish areas in northern Iraq mainly Kurdish Democratic Party and the Kurdistan Patriotic Union of the two military armed groups, they struggle for the control of the region for more than 20 years. 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war and the 1991 Gulf War, the Kurds in Iraq have the opportunity to Jushi from Iraq, but the Iraqi government have been severely Tanya. May 1991, the United States, Britain, and other countries to protect the Kurds from the Iraqi territory north of 36 degrees north latitude has identified an area of about 44,000 square kilometers to the "security zone" to prohibit aircraft or troops entered Iraq. Iraqi government lost the northern Kurdish region of the control.
United States, Britain, in northern Iraq to establish a "security zone", "the Democratic Party" and "the UPC" factions reached a power-sharing agreement, the situation in northern Iraq was easing. But since 1994, the two factions because of the uneven distribution of power has occurred many times of armed conflict. May 1992, "the Democratic Party" and "the UPC" on the history of the first elections, the establishment of Parliament in June, July to form a government, but did not receive the recognition of the Iraqi central government. January 2001, the two sides reached further reduce confrontation on mutual strength, the provision of transport facilitation agreements, signed on strengthening security cooperation joint communiques. In November, Saddam also said that the Kurds are willing to solve the problem through dialogue. "Topple Saddam" campaign, the United States has been pinning hopes on the use of Kurdish help overthrow the Saddam regime.
标签： Kurdish (Kurds)
发贴者：kaxkar | 2/28/2008 05:46:00 下午
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